Chronic insufficient oxygen supply often results in which major health concern?

Prepare for the North Seattle College EMT Entrance Exam. Study with multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Enhance your readiness!

Chronic insufficient oxygen supply primarily leads to heart failure due to the heart’s reliance on a consistent oxygen supply to function effectively. When the body does not receive enough oxygen over a prolonged period, it can cause the heart to work harder to pump blood, potentially leading to muscle fatigue, dysfunction, and ultimately heart failure. This is particularly true in cases of chronic lung diseases, anemia, or other conditions that impair oxygen transport and delivery to the heart and other vital organs.

While conditions like stroke, liver damage, and pneumonia can occur under various circumstances, they are typically not direct consequences of sustained low oxygen levels in the body in the same way heart failure is. Stroke may happen due to vascular issues and not solely due to oxygen deprivation, liver damage often results from toxins or infections, and pneumonia is an infection of the lungs rather than a direct consequence of chronic insufficient oxygen supply. Thus, heart failure emerges as the most fitting health concern associated with prolonged oxygen deficiency.

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