What condition presents as yellow skin due to liver or gallbladder problems?

Jaundice is characterized by the yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes, often resulting from an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This condition typically indicates underlying issues related to the liver or gallbladder, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstruction. The liver is responsible for metabolizing bilirubin, which is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. When liver function is impaired, bilirubin levels can rise, leading to the noticeable yellowing.

Understanding jaundice helps healthcare professionals identify serious health conditions early, which is crucial for effective treatment. In contrast, mottling refers to a blotchy discoloration of the skin often associated with poor circulation, cyanosis denotes a bluish color indicative of low oxygen levels in blood, and flushed skin typically appears red due to increased blood flow, often from exertion or emotional responses. Each of these conditions indicates different physiological issues unrelated to liver or gallbladder function, distinguishing them clearly from jaundice.