What is the term for the displacement of organs outside of the body?

The term for the displacement of organs outside of the body is evisceration. This condition typically occurs in the context of trauma, particularly when the abdominal cavity is compromised, resulting in the protrusion of internal organs through the skin or a wound. Evisceration is a critical situation that requires immediate medical attention, as it involves the exposure of organs to the external environment, increasing the risk of infection and other complications.

Dislocation, while a term used in relation to bones, does not pertain to the displacement of organs. Prolapse refers to the failure of an organ to maintain its position, often seen in cases like uterine prolapse, where an organ slips from its normal position but does not necessarily imply external displacement like evisceration does. Extrusion typically refers to the act of forcing something out, often used in manufacturing or materials contexts, rather than medical terminology related to organ displacement.

Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why evisceration is the correct term in the context of organ displacement outside the body.